Tuesday 23 February 2016

17 things you can stop wasting your money on

Late and ATM fees

Late and ATM fees
Justin Sullivan/Getty
Late fees and penalties on credit cards or other bills are a waste of money that have "no purpose to the spender," writes Quora user Alex Schamenek.
Another pointless money suck: ATM fees. Consumers these days are paying an average of $4.35 each time they use an out-of-network ATM.
As Schamenek puts it: "Irresponsibility is expensive."

Brand-name products

Brand-name products
Thomson Reuters
Go generic whenever possible if you want to save more money over time.
"You have to prioritize because you can't have the best of everything," Ramit Sethi writes in his book, "I Will Teach You to Be Rich." "Buy brand-name for the stuff you care about, and cut costs mercilessly on commodities you don't care about by buying generic."
Areas you may be able to save money on include toiletries, food, certain clothes, and pet supplies. What is important to you, and what are you willing to sacrifice? Establish what you want to prioritize and what you can de-prioritize.

Excess groceries

"When food spoils, that's money down the drain," writes Quora user Faraha Khanam.
According to Dana Gunders, a Natural Resources Defense Council project scientist, about 60% of consumers throw food away prematurely. As a result, our households waste between 15% and 25% of the food that we're buying.
Gunders said:
That's expensive. Imagine walking out of a grocery store with four bags of groceries, dropping one in the parking lot, and not bothering to pick it up. That's essentially what we're doing in our homes today.

Coin-operated machines

Coin-operated machines
Megan Willett/Tech Insider
Pinball machines, jukeboxes, and video games are enticing — and seemingly harmless from a financial standpoint. "You don't think of a quarter as a lot of money, so you don't think twice about using it that way," writes Quora user Michael Forrest Jones.
He continued:
But that stuff can be habit-forming. If you sit there and do it over and over again during the course of an evening, several evenings a week over several years, it adds up. I look back now and wish I'd had all the money I spent doing it, especially now that you can listen to any record ever made on YouTube, or play any number of games online.

Eating out

"I used to eat out every day, twice a day. Even if you don't go to expensive restaurants, it really adds up," writes Quora user Coleman Foley. "And it stops seeming special pretty fast."
The occasional meal out is fine, but the more food you can make at home, the better off your food budget will be. Plus, making your own meals tends to be healthier than eating out.
Try cooking large quantities on the weekends so you'll have leftovers to pack for lunch during the week. Also, consider investing in a slow cooker like a Crock-Pot. Crock-Pot meals cost around $2 per person, while the average takeout dinner or restaurant meal costs upward of $50 for a family of four.

Impulse buys

Impulse buys
soft_light / Shutterstock
From supermarkets to department stores, retailers are carefully engineered to get you to spend more. One such trick they employ is to load the checkout aisle with tempting products and get you to make impulse purchases while waiting in line.
Rather than spending $5 on candy or a magazine, put that money toward a vacation or other meaningful savings goal. For one Quora user, Igino Cafiero, the biggest waste of money is "buying objects to increase my happiness, when the same money spent towards an experience will trump it every time."

Parking tickets

Traffic violations aren't cheap, and a few here and there can really add up in the long run.
Writes Quora user Laura Parker:
Specifically, parking tickets, late paid parking tickets, unpaid parking tickets, and eventual towing. It has happened to me an embarrassing amount of times in New York City, which charges about $375 to get your car back, in addition to the parking tickets.

Cable

The average American household pays $64 a month for cable, the International Business Times reports, which comes out to $768 a year. That's a large sum to pay for a service that people often don't take full advantage of.
Plus, writes an anonymous Quora user:
Most of the programs are pretty awful with few exceptions. For movies, go to Netflix. For sports, go to a friend's house and bring beer. You just saved $40 to $80 a month on cable and $300 to $2,000 on the purchase of the actual television.
Check out more cable replacements if you're tired of excessive channels and outrageous bills.

Online shipping

Online shipping
REUTERS/Lance Murphey
Nearly all retailers offer some sort of option that gets your purchases to your doorstep without additional fees.
Zappos and L.L. Bean are among the rarest breed of businesses offering free shipping on every purchase, but most companies will demand a minimum purchase.
To help track down deals on shipping, use FreeShipping.org. The site stores information on expiration dates, tells you much to spend to qualify, and lets you search by store name or product. Otherwise, check out Coupon Sherpa or RetailMeNot, which collect discount codes for free shipping.

Unnecessary smartphone data

"Many of us (including me) pick a cell phone plan, then never check to see if it's the right one for us based on our usage," writes author Ramit Sethi. "Because the average cell phone bill is about $50, that's $600 per year of money you can optimize."
When buying a new cellphone, Sethi likes to pay a little bit more upfront by choosing the unlimited data and text-messaging plan. He then sets a three-month check-in on his calendar and analyzes his spending patterns after a few months to see where he can cut back.
You can use this method for any usage-based services, he says.

A morning latte

A morning latte
Shutterstock
That daily latte adds up, one Quora user found. It's "$5 after tip," Shiela Appavoo writes. "Conservatively, $1,200 per year — not counting the muffins and scones."
A few years ago she decided THAT enough was enough:
I got myself a moderately expensive, super-automatic beans-to-cup espresso machine and calculated that it paid for itself within a few months! And I experiment with the beans and I have found the coffee I make at home is nicer than what I can get at the cappuccino bar. Plus, I have a healthy breakfast at home instead of a muffin on the run!
If you redirect your latte money toward savings, over the course of a few decades that money could grow substantially, thanks to the power of compound interest.

Unnecessary add-ons

Unnecessary add-ons
Joe Raedle / Getty Images
Be wary of the features retailers push hard to sell you, such as extended warranties for electronics and protection services for your new car, writes Quora user Dan Pepper:
Only a small percentage of these features are ever used — especially features that require reading a manual or enduring an online tutorial. Luxury automobiles are the biggest offenders, with built-in features that are almost obsolete by the the time they reach the market.
Often, warranties can end up costing as much as buying a used or new replacement for your item, or repairing it. Before saying yes to the enticing add-ons, ask yourself if they're truly necessary.

Lottery tickets

Lottery tickets
REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
There's no harm in buying a lottery ticket every once in a while just for fun, but don't make a habit out of it or make the purchase expecting to win.
Despite the significantly unfavorable odds, many of us continue dishing out cash for lottery tickets, when that money could be better spent toward a retirement account or savings goal.

Subscriptions

Subscriptions — to magazines, newspapers, and the gym — can add up, and often we don't use them as much as we had originally planned.
Sethi recommends implementing what he calls the "à la carte" method, which takes advantage of psychology to cut out costs.
Sethi explains in "I Will Teach You To Be Rich":
Cancel all the discretionary subscriptions you can: your magazines, TiVo, cable — even your gym. Then, buy what you need à la carte. Instead of paying for a ton of channels you never watch on cable, buy only the episodes you watch for $1.99 each off iTunes. Buy a day pass for the gym each time you go.
It works for three reasons, Sethi writes: You're likely overpaying already, you're forced to be conscious about your spending, and you value what you pay for.

Fast food

Fast food
Thomson Reuters
You're only hurting yourself — and your wallet — if you're feeding yourself out of the bodega around the corner from your home or office.
"I shudder to think how much money I've spent on Coke Zero over the years," writes Quora user David Stewart. "If I could convert to water I'd have so much more ready cash."
If you're looking for an alternative to brown-bagging it, check out how to shop for the healthiest foods at the grocery store for the least amount of money, and start preparing your own food.

New cars

Says certified financial planner Michael Egan:
People get bored with cars quickly. They always want a new car and so they're always dealing with a car payment. But it's a hugely depreciating asset. You don't want to be putting a lot of money into something that's going to be worth nothing after a certain number of years.
Look for used car options, which could save you a substantial amount of money. Check out Kelley Blue Book to get an idea of how much you should pay for a used car.
Another option is leasing a car. You can determine whether or not this is a good option for you by following this flow chart.

Lousy gifts

Think twice before rushing out to buy Dad another tie that will sit in his closet or Mom another pair of socks to add to the pile.
If you want to buy a great gift without completely breaking the bank, check out these Valentine's Day gifts for under $50, Father's Day ideas, Mother's Day ideas, and holiday-gift ideas for under $50.

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